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- <text id=90TT1708>
- <title>
- July 02, 1990: Iran:The Hour Of Doom
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- July 02, 1990 Nelson Mandela:A Hero In America
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 28
- IRAN
- The Hour of Doom
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>A deadly quake rocks the Caspian shore and claims at least
- 45,000 lives
- </p>
- <p> According to the Holy Koran, the world will end not through
- fire or flood but by earthquake. "The earthquake of the Hour
- of Doom is a terrible thing," reads the Koran. Mothers will
- abandon their babies. Humankind will totter as if in a drunken
- stupor. There is no escape. The earth will give up its secrets.
- All good will be revealed. And all evil.
- </p>
- <p> Notwithstanding the religious imagery, what characterized
- the first few hours after a savage temblor struck northern Iran
- last week was the stunning silence. Not until 7 a.m. or so, 6
- 1/2 hours after the quake, did Iran radio begin to report the
- damage suffered overnight in the fertile agricultural belt
- along the Caspian Sea. First accounts spoke of 50 dead, but the
- number soon mounted geometrically. By noon, it was 1,000; by
- evening, 10,000; by midnight, 25,000. By the next day, it was
- 45,000, plus 130,000 injured. There were fears that the final
- death toll might range beyond 50,000.
- </p>
- <p> The rich Caspian agricultural provinces of Zanjan and Gilan
- cover 20,000 sq. mi. In one minute the earthquake, which
- measured as high as 7.7 on the Richter scale, turned scores of
- towns into wastelands of flattened houses and apartment
- buildings. Entire villages were reduced to rubble, their
- inhabitants buried beneath mountains of debris. Television film
- showed young men frantically trying to free victims from slides
- of dirt and the remains of homes. Women in black chadors
- clustered in town squares, fearful of returning home or lacking
- a home to return to. Children wept among the dead and the
- injured. Amid the debris lay abandoned toys, clothing and
- shoes.
- </p>
- <p> In Gilan, 5,000 residents of the town of Roudbar were killed
- and the settlement was 90% ruined. In Zanjan, the provincial
- capital was reported to be completely destroyed, along with 54
- towns and villages. Most of the victims were buried beneath
- concrete walls and ceilings as they slept. Aftershocks rippled
- through the area in the next 36 hours, including one that
- registered 6.5 on the Richter scale. Iran's Red Crescent
- Society indicated that at least 400,000 people in a region of
- 3.7 million had been left homeless. The country's location
- between two seismic zones has rendered it vulnerable to
- earthquakes. In 1968 one tremor killed 18,000 people. Ten years
- later, another killed 25,000.
- </p>
- <p> After declaring three days of mourning, President Ali Akbar
- Hashemi Rafsanjani and Iran's spiritual leader, the Ayatullah
- Ali Khamenei, flew to the area to supervise relief operations.
- Allocating $14 million from a strapped treasury for disaster
- relief, Ayatullah Khamenei described the catastrophe as a
- "divine test" and appealed to survivors to "pass this test with
- pride through patience, endeavor, cooperation."
- </p>
- <p> Isolated from much of the world, largely on its own
- volition, Iran initially sought to prove its self-sufficiency.
- Tehran sent signals that foreign rescue workers and sniffer
- dogs were not wanted and, at first, forbade direct rescue
- flights from abroad. Soon, however, the extent of the
- destruction forced Iran to relent. Though it barred all aid
- from Israel and South Africa and refused to accept blood
- donations from any outsiders, Tehran asked for food, water
- tanks, electric generators and medical supplies, including
- blood plasma. The world responded immediately. Japan pledged
- relief funds and goods worth more than $1.5 million. Britain
- dispatched two planeloads of medicine, clothing and food. Even
- Iran's sworn enemy, President Saddam Hussein of Iraq, offered
- condolences and support.
- </p>
- <p> Tehran also accepted help from Washington, the Great Satan
- of its political vocabulary. A message, approved by George Bush
- but sent on behalf of the U.S. Government rather than the
- President personally, was dispatched via Switzerland to
- Rafsanjani. The Iranians quickly welcomed aid from "the
- American Red Cross or other such humanitarian organizations."
- Last week U.S. supplies were being loaded onto planes in Italy.
- </p>
- <p> Could Iran's openness to aid signify a step toward detente
- with the world from which it has isolated itself? Probably not.
- The early demand that foreign rescue workers stay away may be
- another indication that the power struggle continues between
- moderates and radicals. There will be long-term economic
- repercussions from the earthquake. Still, revolution and war
- have inured Iran's people to death and devastation, and last
- week's natural disaster will not alter the hostility of
- Ayatullah Khomeini's devoted disciples toward the West. Only
- the passage of time, accompanied by calamities natural and
- economic, seems likely to moderate those policies.
- </p>
- <p>By Howard G. Chua-Eoan. Reported by Dean Fischer/Cairo and
- William Mader/London.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-